[root@localhost lamp]# yum groupinstall "Development Tools" –y [root@localhost lamp]# yum groupinstall "Development Libraries" –y-----------------------------------------------------------------------
//如果系统中没有“Development Libraries“, 安装下面的
[root@localhost lamp]#yum groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development" -y [root@localhost lamp]#yum groupinstall "Server Platform Development" –y-----------------------------------------------------------------------
//nginx需要的pcre [root@localhost lamp]# yum -y install pcre-devel //php需要的gd图片处理库 [root@localhost lamp]# yum install -y libjpeg-turbo libjpeg-turbo-devel freetype freetype-devel libpng libpng-devel php-gd libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel //php需要的libcrypt [root@localhost lamp]# wget ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/centos/5.10/extras/i386/RPMS/libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm [root@localhost lamp]# wget ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/centos/5.10/extras/i386/RPMS/libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm(64位的
wget ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/centos/5.11/extras/x86_64/RPMS/libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm wget ftp://195.220.108.108/linux/centos/5.11/extras/x86_64/RPMS/libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.x86_64.rpm)
[root@localhost lamp]# rpm -iv libmcrypt-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm libmcrypt-devel-2.5.8-4.el5.centos.i386.rpm2、安装mysql
[root@localhost lamp]#tar –xzvf mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-i686.tar.gz [root@localhost lamp]# cp mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-i686 /usr/local/ -r [root@localhost lamp]# cd /usr/local [root@localhost local]# ln –sv mysql-5.6.19-linux-glibc2.5-i686 mysql [root@localhost local]# cd mysql [root@localhost mysql]# more INSTALL-BINARY //可以查看安装过程 [root@localhost mysql]# groupadd mysql [root@localhost mysql]#useradd –r –g mysql mysql [root@localhost mysql]# chown –R mysql:mysql . [root@localhost mysql]#scripts/msql_install_db –user=mysql –datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data [root@localhost mysql]# chown –R root . [root@localhost mysql]# chown –R mysql data [root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld [root@localhost mysql]# cp my.cnf /etc/my.cnf [root@localhost mysql]# vi /etc/my.cnf
#设置datadir [mysqld] port = 3306 datadir = /usr/local/mysql/data socket = /tmp/mysql.sock skip-external-locking key_buffer_size = 16M max_allowed_packet = 1M table_open_cache = 64 sort_buffer_size = 512K net_buffer_length = 8K read_buffer_size = 256K read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
//如果启动成功了就证明好了 [root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start [root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql –uroot mysql>SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost'=PASSWORD('123456'); [root@localhost mysql]# /usr/local/bin/mysqladmin –root –p “密码” [root@localhost mysql]# chkconfig –add mysqld //加入启动进程3、安装php
[root@localhost mysql]# cd /lamp [root@localhost lamp]# wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.2.tar.gz [root@localhost lamp]# tar –xzvf php-5.4.30.tar.gz [root@localhost lamp]# cd php-5.4.30. [root@localhost php-5.6.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \ --with-openssl \ --enable-fpm \ --enable-sockets \ --enable-sysvshm \ --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config \ --enable-mbstring \ --with-freetype-dir \ --with-jpeg-dir \ --with-png-dir \ --with-zlib-dir \ --with-libxml-dir=/usr \ --enable-xml \ --with-mhash \ --with-mcrypt \ --with-config-file-path=/etc/php/ \ --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php/php.d/ \ --with-bz2 \ --with-curl \ --with-gd \ //64位,小于1G的内存需要加上这句 --disable-fileinfo [root@localhost php-5.6.2]# make && make install [root@localhost php-5.6.2]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php/php.ini [root@localhost php-5.6.2]# cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-5.6.2]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm [root@localhost php-5.6.2]# chkconfig --add php-fpm [root@localhost php-5.6.2]# cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf [root@localhost php-5.6.2]# vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
#修改其内容 pm.max_children = 150 //每个大概占内存20M pm.start_servers = 8 pm.min_spare_servers = 5 pm.max_spare_servers = 10 pid = /usr/local/php/var/run/php-fpm.pid
[root@localhost php-5.6.2]# service php-fpm start #使用如下命令来验正(如果此命令输出有中几个php-fpm进程就说明启动成功了): [root@localhost php-5.6.2]# ps aux | grep php-fpm4、安装nginx
[root@localhost php-5.6.2]# cd ../ [root@localhost lamp]# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz [root@localhost lamp]# tar -xzvf nginx-1.6.2.tar.gz [root@localhost lamp]# cd nginx-1.6.2 [root@localhost lamp]# groupadd nginx [root@localhost lamp]# useradd –r –g nginx nginx [root@localhost lamp]#./configure \ --prefix=/usr \ --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \ --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \ --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \ --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \ --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \ --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \ --user=nginx \ --group=nginx \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --with-http_flv_module \ --with-http_stub_status_module \ --with-http_gzip_static_module \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi \ //需要支持python的web是需要开启 --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi \ --with-pcre [root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]# make && make install [root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]#vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
//为nginx提供SysV init脚本: //新建文件/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx,内容如下: #!/bin/sh # # nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig: - 85 15 # description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \ # proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf # config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx # pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0 nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx) NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf" [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx make_dirs() { # make required directories user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -` options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'` for opt in $options; do if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2` if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then # echo "creating" $value mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value fi fi done } start() { [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5 [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6 make_dirs echo -n $"Starting $prog: " daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile return $retval } stop() { echo -n $"Stopping $prog: " killproc $prog -QUIT retval=$? echo [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile return $retval } restart() { configtest || return $? stop sleep 1 start } reload() { configtest || return $? echo -n $"Reloading $prog: " killproc $nginx -HUP RETVAL=$? echo } force_reload() { restart } configtest() { $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE } rh_status() { status $prog } rh_status_q() { rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 } case "$1" in start) rh_status_q && exit 0 $1 ;; stop) rh_status_q || exit 0 $1 ;; restart|configtest) $1 ;; reload) rh_status_q || exit 7 $1 ;; force-reload) force_reload ;; status) rh_status ;; condrestart|try-restart) rh_status_q || exit 0 ;; *) echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}" exit 2 esac
[root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]# chkconfig nginx on [root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]# service nginx start [root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
//修改location / {} Location / { root html ; index index.php index.html index.html ; //修改这里 } //在server里面追加这段 location ~ \.php$ { root html; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; fastcgi_buffer_size 256k; fastcgi_buffers 16 256k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 512k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 512k; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; }
//编辑/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params,将其内容更改为如下内容: [root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]# vim /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params fastcgi_param GATEWAY_INTERFACE CGI/1.1; fastcgi_param SERVER_SOFTWARE nginx; fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string; fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method; fastcgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type; fastcgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_NAME $fastcgi_script_name; fastcgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_URI $document_uri; fastcgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root; fastcgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol; fastcgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr; fastcgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_ADDR $server_addr; fastcgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port; fastcgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name; [root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]# service nginx reload [root@localhost nginx-1.6.2]# echo ‘< ?php echo phpinfo() ;?>’ > /usr/html/index.php //访问测试index.php是否解析
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格古洛 :
2016-05-09 11:13:36 回复